How it works
Everything begins with an exam and a conversation. Your surgeon will look closely at the nasal tip, assess the tissue that remains, measure the size and depth of the defect, and check how well you breathe. This is your moment to say what worries you most, whether that is the shape, the trouble breathing, or both. Your surgeon will explain the reconstruction options that fit your particular case, and why.
The nasal tip has three layers: the outer skin, the cartilage framework in the middle, and the lining inside. Reconstruction sometimes needs to restore all three. To rebuild the supporting framework, your surgeon usually takes cartilage from your own body, from the nasal septum, the ear, or the rib. To cover the surface, the options include a skin graft or a flap of skin rotated in from a nearby area such as the cheek or forehead, depending on the size of the defect.
The type of anesthesia depends on how involved the surgery is. Smaller cases may be done under local anesthesia with sedation, while multi-layer rebuilds usually call for general anesthesia. During surgery, your surgeon places the cartilage framework to give the tip its strength and shape, then lays the covering over it and stitches it carefully so it balances with the rest of the nose.
Many nasal tip reconstructions are done in stages, a few weeks apart. A forehead flap, for example, needs one operation to move the flap and a second later on to divide its blood supply and refine the shape. Your surgeon will talk through how many stages to expect before you begin, so you can picture the whole journey and not only the first step.