How it works
Everything begins with an examination and consultation. A specialist in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery — the same doctor who will perform your operation — asks closely about your history: what you were injected with if you know, when, in which areas, and what symptoms you have now. The doctor examines your face to find out how far the silicone has spread, judges the degree of inflammation and distortion, and in many cases will order imaging or an ultrasound to see clearly how much silicone is in the tissue and where it lies. This step matters, because it decides how much can be removed safely and which approach to take.
Based on the examination, the doctor talks openly with you about a realistic plan — including how much may be removable, whether one or more procedures might be needed, the planned incision, and what may remain afterward. You also have routine pre-operative tests and a review by the anesthesiologist. Before the day of surgery, you will be advised to stop certain medications that can cause bleeding, such as those containing Aspirin, and to fast as directed if needed.
Depending on the location, the amount of silicone and the degree of complication, the procedure may be done under local anesthesia with sedation, or under general anesthesia, meaning you sleep through the whole operation. The surgeon makes an incision placed in a discreet spot where possible, then exposes the area of tissue holding the silicone. Because liquid silicone usually does not gather into one neat lump but soaks into the tissue, the surgeon removes the silicone along with the tissue most heavily soaked by it, carefully and with restraint. This is the heart of the matter: the surgeon balances removing as much as possible against keeping the surrounding healthy structures safe — rather than trying to clear it all out at the cost of damaging healthy tissue.
Throughout, the surgeon works carefully around the important structures of the face — including the branches of the facial nerve that drive the facial muscles, the blood vessels, and the salivary ducts — because scattered silicone can lie close to or stick to these structures. After removing the silicone, the surgeon rinses the area, stops the bleeding and closes the wound. In some cases a closed drain is placed for a short time to let fluid out, and the surgeon may plan to address any shortage of tissue in a later stage if needed.