How it works
Everything begins with a consultation. A specialist in plastic and aesthetic surgery, who is also the person who will perform your procedure, will assess the shape of your eyes, your face, and the condition of your lid skin. You will have blood clotting and bleeding-time tests before surgery, and you will need to stop aspirin-containing medicines for 10 days beforehand.
The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, meaning the lid area is numbed while you stay awake. In some cases combined with another procedure (such as breast augmentation or structural rhinoplasty), general anesthesia may be used. Surgery usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on whether the eyelid has excess skin and fat. Most of the time you will not need to stay in the hospital.
Your surgeon will choose the method that fits your case. For a monolid without excess skin or fat, a suture method may be used: the surgeon measures the lid width, draws a crease suited to your face, then passes non-dissolving sutures through a few very small skin openings (about 1mm) or through the inner surface of the lid without cutting the skin, to form the crease. This approach tends to be less lasting — the crease may fade after about 2 to 3 years.
Double eyelid surgery can also be done with a continuous skin incision: the surgeon measures and draws the crease, makes an incision along that line, removes part of the tissue beneath the skin, then stitches to create the connection between the levator muscle and the skin. If the lid has excess skin and fat, the surgeon will identify and remove the extra skin and fat before forming the crease. These two incision-based approaches give a more lasting result. When there is excess skin or fat on the lower lid, the surgeon may also trim the extra skin and remove the lower-lid fat pad.